How does the H-1B lottery work, and are some Baltimore employers exempt?
Each March, USCIS holds a lottery for 85,000 H-1B slots. If selected, your employer files a full petition. However, many Baltimore institutions like universities and nonprofit research centers are "cap-exempt." They can sponsor H-1B professionals at any time of the year, completely outside of this lottery system, which offers a great alternative path.
What education and job experience do I need to qualify for an H-1B visa?
You generally need a bachelor's degree or its equivalent in a field related to your job offer. The position itself must be a "specialty occupation," which means it requires theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge. Your background and the job must align for a successful petition.
What must my employer do for my H-1B, and who covers the costs?
Your employer must file the H-1B petition on your behalf and prove the job qualifies. By law, the employer must pay all government application fees and any costs for an H-1B visa attorney. You are only permitted to pay for optional services, like premium processing, if the request is for your own benefit.
How can I switch to a different employer in Baltimore on my H-1B visa?
You can change jobs thanks to H-1B "portability." Your new employer files a new H-1B petition for you. Once USCIS receives this "transfer" petition and issues a receipt notice, you can start your new role. This feature gives you the freedom to pursue better opportunities without a long wait for approval.
Can my spouse get a work permit if I have an H-1B visa?
Yes, your spouse and unmarried children under 21 can get H-4 status. If you have an approved I-140 immigrant petition, which is a key step toward a green card, your spouse may apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). This document allows them to work for any employer in the U.S.
What is this new $100k H-1B fee and will it affect my application?
A presidential proclamation introduced a $100,000 fee for certain new H-1B petitions. This fee applies only to petitions filed for workers who are outside the United States and do not already hold a valid H-1B visa. If you are in the U.S. and your employer files for a status change or an extension, you are exempt. Read more about the proclamation on H-1B fees.