How does the annual H-1B lottery work for professional jobs in Naperville?
Each March, USCIS accepts H-1B registrations for a lottery that selects 85,000 petitions. This includes 65,000 for general applicants and 20,000 for those with a U.S. master's degree or higher. Some employers, like universities or nonprofit research groups, are cap-exempt and can sponsor H-1B workers outside this lottery system at any time.
What are the main education and job requirements to qualify for an H-1B?
To qualify, you generally need a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent in a specific field. The job itself must be a "specialty occupation," which means it requires that specific degree for someone to perform its duties. In some cases, relevant professional work experience can substitute for the formal education requirement.
What is my Naperville employer's role and who must pay the H-1B fees?
Your employer must sponsor you and file the H-1B petition on your behalf. The law requires employers to pay all mandatory government and legal fees for the petition. As the employee, you cannot pay for these costs. An experienced H-1B visa attorney can help your employer understand all its financial responsibilities.
What is the typical H-1B timeline from the lottery to the first day of work?
The process follows a strict calendar. H-1B registration happens in early March. If selected, your employer can file the full petition from April 1. Approval can take several months. If your petition receives approval, your H-1B status and work authorization begin on October 1 of the same year.
How can I change jobs on an H-1B and what happens to my family?
You can switch employers through a process called H-1B portability. Your new employer files a new petition for you. Once USCIS receives it, you can start the new job. Your spouse and children on H-4 visas have their status tied to yours, so their status transfers with you to the new employer.
What is the new $100,000 H-1B fee and does it apply to me?
A recent presidential proclamation introduced a significant fee for some new H-1B petitions. This fee applies only to petitions for workers who are outside the United States and do not already hold a valid H-1B visa. If you are in the U.S., you are exempt from this fee. Read more about the H-1B fee proclamation.